| Affirmative | Negative | Question |
|---|---|---|
| I have been waiting | I haven’t been waiting | Have I been waiting? |
| She has been traveling | She hasn’t been traveling | Has she been traveling? |
Use with: for (duration), since (point in time), all day/week
Examples:
English: Minh arrives at the airport at 6 a.m. He has been preparing for this trip for a week. First, he goes to the check-in counter. He has been standing in the queue for 20 minutes. The staff checks his passport and gives him a boarding pass.
Next, Minh goes to security. He has been waiting there since 6:30. Officers check his luggage and suitcase. Everything is okay. He walks to terminal 2, gate 22.
The board says delay. Minh has been sitting near the gate for an hour. He has been drinking coffee and reading. Finally, they announce boarding. Minh has been looking forward to this moment.
On the plane, Minh finds his seat. The flight attendant helps with his bag. The plane takes off. After three hours, it lands safely. Minh goes to baggage claim. He has been waiting for his bag for ten minutes.
At customs, the officer asks two questions. Minh answers and passes. Outside, he takes a taxi home. He has been traveling all day, but now he is happy to be home.
Questions:
Match the English term to its Vietnamese meaning.
Complete with correct form.